4.8/5 rating • Open until 11pm • Daily departures
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America’s First Underwater Park
Blog1 min readUpdated Oct 2025

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Spanning ~70 square miles off Key Largo, Pennekamp protects shallow coral reefs and seagrass habitats within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

History

In the early to mid-1900s, discussions began to protect the coral reefs near Key Largo. By the 1950s, damage from unregulated collecting and salvage raised alarm. With advocacy from Miami Herald editor John D. Pennekamp—who also helped establish Everglades National Park—the area received increasing protections.

In 1960, President Eisenhower established the Key Largo Coral Reef Preserve. Land was later purchased and donated for a formal park site. Florida Governor Leroy Collins renamed the area John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which officially opened in 1963.

Size and Boundaries

Today the park covers roughly 70 sq. miles, from Ocean Reef Club in the north to Rodriguez Key (MM 96) in the south, extending ~3.5 miles offshore. The park is surrounded by and works in partnership with the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Things To Do

  • World-Class Snorkeling & Diving: Explore shallow coral reefs with excellent visibility. Popular sites include Christ of the Abyss, Molasses Reef, and Grecian Rocks.
  • Try Scuba Diving: No experience required. Complete a morning pool session then dive the reef in the afternoon. See current offerings.
  • Scuba Certification: Earn Open Water certification in Key Largo with e-learning, pool training, and reef dives.
  • Sunset Cruises & Night Dives: Discover the reef after dark—night snorkeling and diving available.

Responsible Reef Practices

Never touch or stand on coral, secure your gear, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Follow Sanctuary and park rules to minimize impacts on fragile habitats.

Plan Your Visit

  • Open daily; extended phone support until 11pm
  • Online booking with instant confirmation and digital waivers
  • Departures run multiple times daily, weather permitting

Ready to go? Browse Key Largo snorkeling trips or learn about the Christ of the Abyss statue.